两个线程通过对同一对象调用等待 wait() 和通知 notify() 方法来进行通讯。
如两个线程交替打印奇偶数：
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public class TwoThreadWaitNotify {
private int start = 1;
private boolean flag = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
TwoThreadWaitNotify twoThread = new TwoThreadWaitNotify();
Thread t1 = new Thread(new OuNum(twoThread));
t1.setName("A");
Thread t2 = new Thread(new JiNum(twoThread));
t2.setName("B");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
/**
* 偶数线程
*/
public static class OuNum implements Runnable {
private TwoThreadWaitNotify number;
public OuNum(TwoThreadWaitNotify number) {
this.number = number;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (number.start <= 100) {
synchronized (TwoThreadWaitNotify.class) {
System.out.println("偶数线程抢到锁了");
if (number.flag) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "+-+偶数" + number.start);
number.start++;
number.flag = false;
TwoThreadWaitNotify.class.notify();
}else {
try {
TwoThreadWaitNotify.class.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 奇数线程
*/
public static class JiNum implements Runnable {
private TwoThreadWaitNotify number;
public JiNum(TwoThreadWaitNotify number) {
this.number = number;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (number.start <= 100) {
synchronized (TwoThreadWaitNotify.class) {
System.out.println("奇数线程抢到锁了");
if (!number.flag) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "+-+奇数" + number.start);
number.start++;
number.flag = true;
TwoThreadWaitNotify.class.notify();
}else {
try {
TwoThreadWaitNotify.class.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
